What Does Monterey Mean - Clockwise: California Central Coast; the Cathedral of San Carlos Borromeo; a marina; Monterey Bay Aquarium; Sergeant School; Santa Catalina School
Coordinates: 36°36′11″N 121°53′37″W / 36.60306°N 121.89361°W / 36.60306; -121.89361 ″W 36.60306°N 121.89361°W / 36.60306; -121.89361
What Does Monterey Mean
Monterey (/ˌ m ɒ n t ə ˈ r eɪ / ( list ) ; Spanish: Monterrey; Ohlone: Aacistak)
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It is a city located in Monterey County south of Monterey Bay on the central coast of the US state of California. Founded on June 3, 1770, it served as the capital of Alta California under both Spain (1804–1821) and Mexico (1822–1846) during this time. Monterey hosted California's first theater, public buildings, public library, school, printing press and newspaper. Originally, this port was the only port for all dutiable goods in California. In 1846, during the Mexican-American War of 1846-1848, the United States flag was raised over the customs. After Mexico ceded California to the United States during the war, Monterey hosted California's first constitutional convention in 1849.
Monterey and the surrounding area have attracted artists since the late 19th century and many famous painters and writers have lived in the area. Monterey's pre-festival attractions include the Monterey Bay Aquarium, Cannery Row, Fisherman's Wharf. California Roots Music and Arts Festival and the annual Monterey Jazz Festival.
Long before Spanish explorers arrived, Rums Olone, one of the seven linguistically distinct Olones of California. Lived in the area now known as Monterey.
They live by hunting, fishing and gathering food on and around the bio-rich Monterey Peninsula. Researchers have found a number of shells in the area. and from archaeological evidence In summary, the Ohlone's main seafood consisted of mussels and abalone at various times.
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A series of medium-sized sites lie approximately 12 miles (19 km) along the rocky coast of the Monterey Peninsula, from the Fisherman's Wharf area of Monterey to Carmel.
The city is named after Monterey Bay. Currt Bay was named by Sebastián Vizcaíno in 1602. He anchored in the present-day port of Monterey on December 16 and named it Puerto de Monterrey in his honor. Conde de Monterrey, Viceroy of New Spain
Monterrey is an alternative spelling of Monterrey. A municipality in the Spanish region of Galicia, birthplace of the Viceroy and his father. (Fourth Count of Monterrey) Some town names are recorded as Monte Rey and Monterey.
Monterey Bay was previously described by Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo, but he gave it a different name. Despite the exploration of Cabrillo and Vizcaino, and although Spain made frequent trade expeditions between Asia and Mexico, But the Spanish did not make Monterey Bay a permanent port with settlements until the 8th century because it was exposed to too strong currents and winds.
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Although the city of Monterey has limited use as a maritime port. but intervention by other Europeans The proximity of California during the 8th century prompted the Spanish monarchy to attempt to better secure the region. The result was the Portola Survey Mission and Alta California Mission System of 1769, the first European exploration of the Alta California territory. Portolá was a Spanish expedition that traveled north from San Diego. They searched for Vizcaíno's port of Monterey. which he has previously described as
Unknown to the explorers where they arrived on October 1, 1769, the group continued north to San Francisco Bay before turning back. on the return journey They camped near one of Monterey's lakes on the 27th of November, still believing that they had found the place described by Vizcaino.
Juan Crespie, a Franciscan missionary, wrote in his diary “We stopped at the Point of Pines lookout (as discussed in early October) and camped near a small lake. which has rather murky water But there was a lot of pasture and wood.
Gaspar de Portolá returned overland to Monterey the next year. Concluding that he must be in Vizcaíno's port in Monterey, the land party was found in Monterey by Junípero Serra.
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Voyages by sea Portola built the Presidio of Monterey to protect the port, and on June 3, 1770, Serra established the Cathedral of San Carlos Borromeo within the Presidentio's enclosure. Replaced at Monterey by Captain Pedro Fages, who was third in command on the expedition, Fages became the second governor of Alta California, serving from 1770 to 1774.
Serra's mission goals soon conflicted with Fage's and the soldiers, so he moved and built a new mission in Carmel the following year to gain more freedom from Fage's. The existing one is still in service for nearby troops. and became the Royal Presidio Church.
Monterey became the capital of "The Province of Two Californias" in 1777 and the church was called the Royal Presidio Church. The original church was destroyed by fire in 1789 and was replaced by a sandstone structure. Completed in 1794 by Indian laborers.
In 1840 the church was rededicated to the patronage of St. Charles Borromeo. The cathedral is the oldest parish and the oldest stone building in California. It is also the oldest serving cathedral. Along with St. Louis Cathedral in New Orleans, Louisiana, it is the only existing presidential church in California and the only surviving building from the original Monterey Presidio building.
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The city was originally the sole port for all dutiable goods in California. All ships entering California by sea pass through the Custom House, the oldest government building in the state and California's number one historic landmark.
Built in three stages Spain began construction of the Custom House in 1814, the Mexican government completed the cter section in 1827, and the United States government completed the lower d section in 1846.
On November 24, 1818, the Argtine cruiser Hippolyte Bouchard landed 7 km (4.3 mi) outside the Presidio of Monterey in a hidden creek. The fort's resistance was ineffective. and after an hour's fight The arctic flag flew over the fort.
The Argtines held the city for six days. During that time they stole cattle and burned the fort. Artillery Headquarters Governor's Residence and Spanish Home The city's residents were not injured.
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Mexico gained independence from Spain in 1821, but Alta California's civil and religious institutions remained the same until the 1830s, when the mission's secularization converted the corps' pastures. Most propagated to private farms, by 1834 the San Carlos Cemetery was formally operational and buried many early local families.
Monterey was the site of the Battle of Monterey on July 7, 1846, during the Mexican-American War. It was on this day that John D. Slott, Commodore of the United States Navy, raised the American flag Rising over Monterey Customs and claimed California for the United States.
In addition, many "firsts" in history took place in Monterey. These include California's first theater, a brick house, publicly funded schools, public buildings, public libraries, and the printing press (which printed California's first newspaper, The Californian), the Larkin House.
One of Monterey State Historic Park's National Historic Landmarks. It was built in the Mexican era by Thomas Oliver Larkin as an early example. of Monterey Colonial Architecture old customs house
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Built in 1849 by Walter Colton, it was originally used as both a public school and a meeting place for the government.
Monterey hosted California's first constitutional convention in 1849, which contained the necessary documents to become a US state. It now houses a small museum. while the adjacent building serves as the local government office. and the Monterey Post Office (opened in 1849).
Thomas Albert Work built several buildings in Monterey. including the three-story Del Mar Hotel in 1895 on the corner of the Sixteenth Building and in 1900 bought into the First National Bank in Monterey. Acquired in 1906, he was chairman of the bank for more than twenty years.
Monterey has long been known for its rich fisheries in Monterey Bay. This changed in the 1950s when the local fishing industry collapsed due to overfishing. A few old tillers from the early 20th century have been preserved as they originally stood on the edge of Cannery Row.
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The city has a memorable history as a California painter in the late 1800s and early 1900s. Painters such as Arthur Frank Mathews, Armin Hans, Xavier Martinez, Rowa Meeks Abdy and Percy Gray lived or visited to paint. In the form of fresh air or tonalism
Besides the painter Many famous writers lived in and around the Monterey area such as Robert Louis Stevson, John Steinbeck, Ed Ricketts, Robinson Jeffers, Robert A. Heinlein and Hry Miller.
Additionally, Monterey is recognized for its significant contribution to the learning of languages other than Greek at the post-secondary level. and plays a key role in providing translation and interpreting services worldwide. In November 1995, California Governor Pete Wilson announced
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